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Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning and the Rural Revitalization Strategy -- Case Study for the Suburbs of Beijing City

Received: 1 February 2019     Accepted: 5 May 2019     Published: 9 January 2020
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Abstract

This paper explains the regularity of the evolution of rural collective economic system and the historical position of Township Planning as a new stage of rural economic system reform after the dual-level management system and people's communes. Accordingly puts forward that the reform of overall planning of villages and towns is the only way to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. That is to say, the development space of village self-help competitive system is already very limited. The joint venture among village-level collective economic organizations will reconnect the fragmented land property rights, realize the centralized and optimized allocation of land resources, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. The overarching principles for Township Planning has been elaborated, mainly include establishment of township-level cooperatives, spatial planning adjustment and layout optimization, property rights certification and development of diverse market entities, bank loans and private capital, optimization and standardization of quotas, equal rights to land and balanced development, industrial upgrading. The implementation measures and supporting policies and mechanisms are analyzed and combed, mainly includes intensive use of collective construction land, establishment of a modern industrial organization system for agricultural activities, and establishment a District-level Rural Collective Assets Supervision Commission. The above methods are known as the "three strategies for Township Planning." From the perspective of urbanization, the overall planning of towns and townships is transformed from urbanization mode driven by big cities to local urbanization.

Published in Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12
Page(s) 94-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning, Rural Revitalization

References
[1] Xi Jinping, “To Win the Great Victory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era by Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way: A Report at the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China ”(18 October 2017), People's Publishing House, the 1st edition in October, 2017.
[2] Xi Jinping," Poverty Alleviation Should Pay Attention to Enhancing the Collective Economic Strength at the Rural Level" (April 1999), Getting Out of Poverty, PP. 193-194, Fujian People's Publishing House, the 1st edition in July, 1992.
[3] Xi Jinping, Research on the Construction of Rural Marketization in China, pp. 386, People's Publishing House, the 1st eition in July, 2001.
[4] Beijing Rural Economic Research Center, Part of Xi Jinping's Exposition on Several Issues of Collective Economy (Discussion Draft), January, 2018.
[5] Mao Zedong, The Chinese Revolution and the Communist Party of China, quoted from Volume II of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, People's Publishing House, the 2nd edition in June, 1991.
[6] Chen Xueyuan, Township Planning, February 2018, the first edition of China Social Science Press.
[7] Chen Xueyuan, On Village Wealth: A Survey of 40 Villages in Beijing Suburbs from 1978 to 2006, June 2016, the first edition of China Finance and Economics Press.
[8] Chen Xueyuan, Wang Hongyu: "New Collective Economic Organizations: The Successful Code of Tangyue Road - Basic Types and Future Trends of Rural Economic System Evolution", China Economic and Trade Guide, June 2017.
[9] Guo Guanglei, Chen Xueyuan: “Thoughts on Township Coordination Reform and Urbanization Transition - Based on the Typical Experience of the Rural Collective Land Reform Pilot Project in Daxing District”. Financial Think Tank, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2017.
[10] Guo Guanglei. Thoughts on the new-style urbanization and intensive use of collectively-owned land for construction in Beijing. China Economic and Trade Herald, 2015.21.
[11] Subject Group of Beijing Rural Economic Research Center, Research Report on New Agricultural Management System in Suburbs of Beijing, 2017.9.
[12] Lewis, W. A.: Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor, 1954. The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies. Selected Economic Writings of W. Arthur Lewis, edited by Mark Gersoviz, 1983. New York University Press.
[13] Chen Xueyuan. On hypothesis and empirical study of Lewis Model. Chinese Rural Economy, 2015.3.
[14] Wei Houkai and Chen Xueyuan. “Overcoming the difficulty of the urbanization of rural residents by letting rural residents bring assets to the city.” China Economic and Trade Guide, no. 4, 2012.
[15] Buchanan, James M. Property as a Guarantor of Liberty. Trans. Han Xu. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press, 2002.1.
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  • APA Style

    Chen Xueyuan. (2020). Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning and the Rural Revitalization Strategy -- Case Study for the Suburbs of Beijing City. Journal of Investment and Management, 8(6), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12

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    ACS Style

    Chen Xueyuan. Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning and the Rural Revitalization Strategy -- Case Study for the Suburbs of Beijing City. J. Invest. Manag. 2020, 8(6), 94-108. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12

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    AMA Style

    Chen Xueyuan. Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning and the Rural Revitalization Strategy -- Case Study for the Suburbs of Beijing City. J Invest Manag. 2020;8(6):94-108. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12,
      author = {Chen Xueyuan},
      title = {Rural Collective Economy, Township Planning and the Rural Revitalization Strategy -- Case Study for the Suburbs of Beijing City},
      journal = {Journal of Investment and Management},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {94-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20190806.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20190806.12},
      abstract = {This paper explains the regularity of the evolution of rural collective economic system and the historical position of Township Planning as a new stage of rural economic system reform after the dual-level management system and people's communes. Accordingly puts forward that the reform of overall planning of villages and towns is the only way to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. That is to say, the development space of village self-help competitive system is already very limited. The joint venture among village-level collective economic organizations will reconnect the fragmented land property rights, realize the centralized and optimized allocation of land resources, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. The overarching principles for Township Planning has been elaborated, mainly include establishment of township-level cooperatives, spatial planning adjustment and layout optimization, property rights certification and development of diverse market entities, bank loans and private capital, optimization and standardization of quotas, equal rights to land and balanced development, industrial upgrading. The implementation measures and supporting policies and mechanisms are analyzed and combed, mainly includes intensive use of collective construction land, establishment of a modern industrial organization system for agricultural activities, and establishment a District-level Rural Collective Assets Supervision Commission. The above methods are known as the "three strategies for Township Planning." From the perspective of urbanization, the overall planning of towns and townships is transformed from urbanization mode driven by big cities to local urbanization.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - This paper explains the regularity of the evolution of rural collective economic system and the historical position of Township Planning as a new stage of rural economic system reform after the dual-level management system and people's communes. Accordingly puts forward that the reform of overall planning of villages and towns is the only way to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. That is to say, the development space of village self-help competitive system is already very limited. The joint venture among village-level collective economic organizations will reconnect the fragmented land property rights, realize the centralized and optimized allocation of land resources, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. The overarching principles for Township Planning has been elaborated, mainly include establishment of township-level cooperatives, spatial planning adjustment and layout optimization, property rights certification and development of diverse market entities, bank loans and private capital, optimization and standardization of quotas, equal rights to land and balanced development, industrial upgrading. The implementation measures and supporting policies and mechanisms are analyzed and combed, mainly includes intensive use of collective construction land, establishment of a modern industrial organization system for agricultural activities, and establishment a District-level Rural Collective Assets Supervision Commission. The above methods are known as the "three strategies for Township Planning." From the perspective of urbanization, the overall planning of towns and townships is transformed from urbanization mode driven by big cities to local urbanization.
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Author Information
  • Beijing Municipal Research Center for Rural Economy, Beijing, China

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