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Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange

Received: 9 October 2017     Accepted: 9 December 2017     Published: 10 January 2018
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Abstract

Capital structure is the mix of debt and equity that the firm uses in its operation. Managers utilize most of their substantial time in attempting to find the perfect capital structure in terms of risk/reward payoff for shareholders. This is true for both large and small companies trying to strategize on how much of equity and debt to be used without putting the business at risk. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between capital Structure and profitability of listed energy and petroleum companies in Kenya by establishing the relationship between long-term and short-term debts with profitability and its effects. Descriptive and causal research designs were used. The study target population was four energy and petroleum companies listed in NSE that operates in Kenya. A census all the 4 energy and petroleum companies listed in the Nairobi securities exchange was used. Secondary data used for data analysis was obtained from the companies financial statements for a period of five years from 2012 to 2016. Data analysis was done using inferential statistics using SPSS. The study established a strong positive relationship between short term debt and ROA and an average negative relationship between Long term debts and ROA and a weak positive relationship between total debt and ROA. Both the short term and long term debts were found to have no significant effect on ROA at 5% level of significance.

Published in Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11
Page(s) 97-102
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Capital Structure, Long-Term Debt, Short-Term Debt, Return on Assets, Profitability

References
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[8] Isabwa, K. H and Albert, C.. (2015). The effect of long term loan on firms performance in Kenya. A survey of selected sugar manufacturing firms. Global Journal of advanced research, vol-2, issue 6, pp 1019-1024. ISSN: 2394-5788.
[9] Joshua, K. (2017). An Introduction to Capital Structure. Why Capital Structure Matters to Your Investments, Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/an-introduction-to-capital-structure-357496.html.
[10] Majumdar, S. K., & Sen, K. (2010). Corporate Borrowing and Profitability in India. Managerial and Decision Economics.
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[13] Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle.. The Journal of Finance. 39 (3), 575-592.
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[18] Tiffany, C. W. (2015). The Advantages of Long-Term Debt Financing. Demand Media. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-longterm-debt-financing-60857.html
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  • APA Style

    Peter Njagi Kirmi. (2018). Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. Journal of Investment and Management, 6(5), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11

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    ACS Style

    Peter Njagi Kirmi. Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. J. Invest. Manag. 2018, 6(5), 97-102. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11

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    AMA Style

    Peter Njagi Kirmi. Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. J Invest Manag. 2018;6(5):97-102. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11,
      author = {Peter Njagi Kirmi},
      title = {Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange},
      journal = {Journal of Investment and Management},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {97-102},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20170605.11},
      abstract = {Capital structure is the mix of debt and equity that the firm uses in its operation. Managers utilize most of their substantial time in attempting to find the perfect capital structure in terms of risk/reward payoff for shareholders. This is true for both large and small companies trying to strategize on how much of equity and debt to be used without putting the business at risk. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between capital Structure and profitability of listed energy and petroleum companies in Kenya by establishing the relationship between long-term and short-term debts with profitability and its effects. Descriptive and causal research designs were used. The study target population was four energy and petroleum companies listed in NSE that operates in Kenya. A census all the 4 energy and petroleum companies listed in the Nairobi securities exchange was used. Secondary data used for data analysis was obtained from the companies financial statements for a period of five years from 2012 to 2016. Data analysis was done using inferential statistics using SPSS. The study established a strong positive relationship between short term debt and ROA and an average negative relationship between Long term debts and ROA and a weak positive relationship between total debt and ROA. Both the short term and long term debts were found to have no significant effect on ROA at 5% level of significance.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange
    AU  - Peter Njagi Kirmi
    Y1  - 2018/01/10
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11
    T2  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JF  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JO  - Journal of Investment and Management
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    EP  - 102
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11
    AB  - Capital structure is the mix of debt and equity that the firm uses in its operation. Managers utilize most of their substantial time in attempting to find the perfect capital structure in terms of risk/reward payoff for shareholders. This is true for both large and small companies trying to strategize on how much of equity and debt to be used without putting the business at risk. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between capital Structure and profitability of listed energy and petroleum companies in Kenya by establishing the relationship between long-term and short-term debts with profitability and its effects. Descriptive and causal research designs were used. The study target population was four energy and petroleum companies listed in NSE that operates in Kenya. A census all the 4 energy and petroleum companies listed in the Nairobi securities exchange was used. Secondary data used for data analysis was obtained from the companies financial statements for a period of five years from 2012 to 2016. Data analysis was done using inferential statistics using SPSS. The study established a strong positive relationship between short term debt and ROA and an average negative relationship between Long term debts and ROA and a weak positive relationship between total debt and ROA. Both the short term and long term debts were found to have no significant effect on ROA at 5% level of significance.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Business Administration, Chuka University, Chuka, Kenya

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