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Socio-Economic Importance and Livelihood Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgris) in Imo State Southeast Nigeria

Received: 25 February 2015     Accepted: 25 February 2015     Published: 19 May 2015
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Abstract

The study was conducted in the three Local Government Areas of Mbaise; namely Aboh, Ahiazu and Ezinihitte to assess the socio-economic importance of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) in Mbaise. Respondents for the study were selected from the three Local Government Areas, and each of Local Government produced three Communities to give a total of Nine Communities to give a total of one hundred and eighty (180) respondents. The entire selection was by random and purposive sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to; determine the various uses of bamboo and to ascertain the contribution of bamboo in the present dispensation to the socio-economic well being of the people in the study area. The data were collected using questionnaire, oral interview schedule and field visits. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequency distribution table and return on investment (ROI). The result showed that majority (78%) of the respondents were male, 58% were between the age of 41-50 years, 76% were married, 38% had FSLC education. The result further revealed that 130 of the respondents use bamboo for staking of yams, 164 for erosion control, 168 for watershed while 68 indicated using it for building construction. Equally, 68 stated using it to confer aesthetic beauty on structures, 148 uses it for thatching/fencing and barn construction while an insignificant number (26) use it to construct platform, for goats. The result further revealed that 73% of the respondents are owners as well as dealers, 29% are middlemen dealers (Major) while 7% are middlemen dealers (Minor). Analysis done on return on investment indicated that dealers on bamboo made 92k, 82k and 76k profit for every naira invested in the business of supply for building, staking of yams and fencing barn construction and thatching respectively. From the foregoing, bamboo contributes in no small measure to employment and income generation in the study area.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment and Applied Science Management in a Changing Global Climate

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24
Page(s) 81-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Socio-Economic, Bambusa vulgris Importance, Livelihood, Imo State Nigeria

References
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[3] UN (1972): Sharing experiences of incentive measure for conservation on biological diversity, third meeting Beunos Aires.
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[5] RMRDC (2004); Bamboo occurrence and utilization in Nigeria Raw Materials Research and Development Council Publication, 1994.
[6] Balakrishman Nair, N (1990) forward. In Bamboos current Research (I.V. Ramanuja Rao; R. Gnanabaran and C.B. Sastry, Eds). Proceeding of the International Bamboo Workshop held in Cochin, India from Nov. 14-18, 1988. Pp viii.
[7] Ibe, A. E (2013): sustainable forest Resources management for Rural Livelihood and food security in Imo State, Nigeria. In: research for Development (R4D) Responses to Food security and Poverty reduction in Africa. A festschrift: Chigozie Cyril Asiabaka Braima D. Jame (Eds) pp 239-252.
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[10] Ikojo, H. A. (2001). The Role of Forestry in Ameliorating Environmental Problems in Rural Communities in Nigeria. In: Popoola, L., Abu, J. E and Oni P. I. (Eds) Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of Forestry Association of Nigeria held at Abuja, FTC between 17th-21st September, 2001 pp 116-128
[11] Ibe, A. E (2013): sustainable forest Resources management for Rural Livelihood and food security in Imo State, Nigeria. In: research for Development (R4D) Responses to Food security and Poverty reduction in Africa. A festschrift: Chigozie Cyril Asiabaka Braima D. Jame (Eds) pp 239-252.
[12] Ibe, A. E (2013): sustainable forest Resources management for Rural Livelihood and food security in Imo State, Nigeria. In: research for Development (R4D) Responses to Food security and Poverty reduction in Africa. A festschrift: Chigozie Cyril Asiabaka Braima D. Jame (Eds) pp 239-252.
[13] IFAR/INBAR (1991). Research needs for Bamboo and rattan in the year 2000. Tropical tree crops Program. International Fund for Agricultural Research/International Network for bamboo and Rattan Singapore. (IFAR / INBAR, 199, Tawari, 1992),
[14] Tewari, D.N. (1997): A monograph on Bamboo. International book distribution Dehra dun (India).
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[16] Kwiyamba, S. (2005): Bamboo trade and Poverty alleviation in Ileje district pp Media Ltd pp 3
[17] Okafor, J.C. Omoridon and P.S Amaza (1994) Non-Timber forestry Products: Tropical Forestry Action Programme Study Report pp 185.
[18] Prasad, R. (1990) bamboo (dendiocalanusstrictus) resources of the outer himalayasand siveliks of western utter Pradesh; a conservation plea for habitat restoration, ln bamboo current research (l, V, Ramanuja Rao. R Ganabaran and C. B Sastry, (els). Proceedings of the international, Bamboo Workshop held in Cochin lndia Nov, 14- 18 1988 pp 34 38
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nwaihu E. C., Egbuche C. T., Onuoha G. N., Ibe A. E., Umeojiakor A. O., et al. (2015). Socio-Economic Importance and Livelihood Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgris) in Imo State Southeast Nigeria. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(3-1), 81-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24

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    ACS Style

    Nwaihu E. C.; Egbuche C. T.; Onuoha G. N.; Ibe A. E.; Umeojiakor A. O., et al. Socio-Economic Importance and Livelihood Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgris) in Imo State Southeast Nigeria. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 4(3-1), 81-85. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24

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    AMA Style

    Nwaihu E. C., Egbuche C. T., Onuoha G. N., Ibe A. E., Umeojiakor A. O., et al. Socio-Economic Importance and Livelihood Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgris) in Imo State Southeast Nigeria. Agric For Fish. 2015;4(3-1):81-85. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24,
      author = {Nwaihu E. C. and Egbuche C. T. and Onuoha G. N. and Ibe A. E. and Umeojiakor A. O. and Chukwu A. O.},
      title = {Socio-Economic Importance and Livelihood Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgris) in Imo State Southeast Nigeria},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {81-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.s.2015040301.24},
      abstract = {The study was conducted in the three Local Government Areas of Mbaise; namely Aboh, Ahiazu and Ezinihitte to assess the socio-economic importance of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) in Mbaise. Respondents for the study were selected from the three Local Government Areas, and each of Local Government produced three Communities to give a total of Nine Communities to give a total of one hundred and eighty (180) respondents. The entire selection was by random and purposive sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to; determine the various uses of bamboo and to ascertain the contribution of bamboo in the present dispensation to the socio-economic well being of the people in the study area. The data were collected using questionnaire, oral interview schedule and field visits. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequency distribution table and return on investment (ROI). The result showed that majority (78%) of the respondents were male, 58% were between the age of 41-50 years, 76% were married, 38% had FSLC education. The result further revealed that 130 of the respondents use bamboo for staking of yams, 164 for erosion control, 168 for watershed while 68 indicated using it for building construction. Equally, 68 stated using it to confer aesthetic beauty on structures, 148 uses it for thatching/fencing and barn construction while an insignificant number (26) use it to construct platform, for goats. The result further revealed that 73% of the respondents are owners as well as dealers, 29% are middlemen dealers (Major) while 7% are middlemen dealers (Minor). Analysis done on return on investment indicated that dealers on bamboo made 92k, 82k and 76k profit for every naira invested in the business of supply for building, staking of yams and fencing barn construction and thatching respectively. From the foregoing, bamboo contributes in no small measure to employment and income generation in the study area.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Socio-Economic Importance and Livelihood Utilization of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgris) in Imo State Southeast Nigeria
    AU  - Nwaihu E. C.
    AU  - Egbuche C. T.
    AU  - Onuoha G. N.
    AU  - Ibe A. E.
    AU  - Umeojiakor A. O.
    AU  - Chukwu A. O.
    Y1  - 2015/05/19
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 81
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.24
    AB  - The study was conducted in the three Local Government Areas of Mbaise; namely Aboh, Ahiazu and Ezinihitte to assess the socio-economic importance of Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) in Mbaise. Respondents for the study were selected from the three Local Government Areas, and each of Local Government produced three Communities to give a total of Nine Communities to give a total of one hundred and eighty (180) respondents. The entire selection was by random and purposive sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to; determine the various uses of bamboo and to ascertain the contribution of bamboo in the present dispensation to the socio-economic well being of the people in the study area. The data were collected using questionnaire, oral interview schedule and field visits. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, frequency distribution table and return on investment (ROI). The result showed that majority (78%) of the respondents were male, 58% were between the age of 41-50 years, 76% were married, 38% had FSLC education. The result further revealed that 130 of the respondents use bamboo for staking of yams, 164 for erosion control, 168 for watershed while 68 indicated using it for building construction. Equally, 68 stated using it to confer aesthetic beauty on structures, 148 uses it for thatching/fencing and barn construction while an insignificant number (26) use it to construct platform, for goats. The result further revealed that 73% of the respondents are owners as well as dealers, 29% are middlemen dealers (Major) while 7% are middlemen dealers (Minor). Analysis done on return on investment indicated that dealers on bamboo made 92k, 82k and 76k profit for every naira invested in the business of supply for building, staking of yams and fencing barn construction and thatching respectively. From the foregoing, bamboo contributes in no small measure to employment and income generation in the study area.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

  • Department of chemistry, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State Nigeria

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