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Investigation into the Effectiveness of Selected Bio-Based Preservatives on Control of Termite and Fungi of Wood in Service

Received: 25 February 2015     Accepted: 25 February 2015     Published: 19 May 2015
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Abstract

The study focused on the effectiveness of using bio based preservatives as a controlling measure to biodetoriation from fungi and termite for wood in service. Wood samples of Triplochiton scleroxylon, Gmelina arborea, Ceiba pentandra used for the study were obtained from the sawmill of Ondo State Afforestation Project (OSAP) Oluwa and processed at the wood workshop of the Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure. The sample were converted into 60 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm and seasoned to 12 % moisture content. The samples were treated with bio-preservatives from Parkia biglobosa, Tridax procumbens and tar oil obtained via pyrolysis. This study showed that even though Ceiba pentandra has the highest retention for the preservatives, it is the most susceptible to fungal and termite attack. Gmelina arborea with the lowest retention have resistance to termite and fungal attack, thus, the effectiveness of the preservatives on the wood samples is not only determined by the retention level of each preservative but also the chemical constituent (pH) of the preservative. This study recommends the use of tar oil for preservation of the wood samples against termite where colour is not important while, ethanolic extract of Tridax procumbens can be used to preserve wood against fungal attack.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment and Applied Science Management in a Changing Global Climate

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20
Page(s) 59-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ethanolic Extract, Tridax procumbens, Tar Oil, Preservation, Termite

References
[1] Areo O. O (2002): Preservation of small round logs of Tectona grandis exposed to termite attacks using copper chromium arsenate (CCA). An HND submitted to the Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan.
[2] Arldo C.Bernardis and Orlando popoff (2009): Durability of pinus elliottii wood impregnated with quebracho Colorado (schinopsis balansae) bio-protectives extracts and CCA. Maderas Ciencia technologia 11(2):106-115.
[3] Desch, J.M. (1981): Timber Its nature and behaviour, van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Ltd, Bershire, England. 170pg.
[4] Elegbede M.O (2002): A profile of wood preservation industry in Ibadan and Lagos Metropolis. A project submitted to Department of Wood and Paper Technology in the Federal College of Forestry, Ibadan Oyo state pg 2-4
[5] Ogbogu G.U (1996): The State of Wood Treatment Technology in Nigeria Institute of Nigeria
[6] Sandeep Acharya and Srivastava R.C.(2010): Antifungal property of Tridax procumbens L. against three pythopathogenic fungi Arch. Arch. Pharm. Sci. & Res Vol. 2, No.1, pg 258-263.
[7] Schutlz, T.P, Nicholas, D.D, Henry, W.P, Pittman, C.U, Wipf, D.O and Goodell, B. (2005): Review of laboratory and out door exposure efficacy results of organic biocide; antioxidant combinations, an initial economic analysis and discussion of a proposed mechanism. Wood and Fiber Science. 37(1); (175-184).
[8] Sipilae` K, Kuoppala E, Fagernae`s L (1998). Characterization of biomass–based flash pyrolysis oils. Biomass Bioenergy ; 14(2): 103–13
[9] Siva, N., Ganesan, S., Banumathy, N. and Muthuchelian (2008): Antifungal Effect of Leaf of Extract of Some Medicinal Plants Against Fusarium oxysporum Causing Wilt Disease of Solanum melongena L. Ethnobotincal Leaflets 12: 156-163.
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  • APA Style

    Faruwa Francis Akinyele, Egbuche C.T., Umeojiakor A. O., Ulocha O. B. (2015). Investigation into the Effectiveness of Selected Bio-Based Preservatives on Control of Termite and Fungi of Wood in Service. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(3-1), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20

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    ACS Style

    Faruwa Francis Akinyele; Egbuche C.T.; Umeojiakor A. O.; Ulocha O. B. Investigation into the Effectiveness of Selected Bio-Based Preservatives on Control of Termite and Fungi of Wood in Service. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 4(3-1), 59-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20

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    AMA Style

    Faruwa Francis Akinyele, Egbuche C.T., Umeojiakor A. O., Ulocha O. B. Investigation into the Effectiveness of Selected Bio-Based Preservatives on Control of Termite and Fungi of Wood in Service. Agric For Fish. 2015;4(3-1):59-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20,
      author = {Faruwa Francis Akinyele and Egbuche C.T. and Umeojiakor A. O. and Ulocha O. B.},
      title = {Investigation into the Effectiveness of Selected Bio-Based Preservatives on Control of Termite and Fungi of Wood in Service},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {59-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.s.2015040301.20},
      abstract = {The study focused on the effectiveness of using bio based preservatives as a controlling measure to biodetoriation from fungi and termite for wood in service. Wood samples of Triplochiton scleroxylon, Gmelina arborea, Ceiba pentandra  used for the study were obtained from the sawmill of Ondo State Afforestation Project (OSAP) Oluwa and processed at the wood workshop of the Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure. The sample were converted into 60 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm and seasoned to 12 % moisture content. The samples were treated with bio-preservatives from Parkia biglobosa, Tridax procumbens and tar oil obtained via pyrolysis. This study showed that even though Ceiba pentandra has the highest retention for the preservatives, it is the most susceptible to fungal and termite attack.  Gmelina arborea with the lowest retention have resistance to termite and fungal attack, thus, the effectiveness of the preservatives on the wood samples is not only determined by the retention level of each preservative but also the chemical constituent (pH) of the preservative. This study recommends the use of tar oil for preservation of the wood samples against termite where colour is not important while, ethanolic extract of Tridax procumbens can be used to preserve wood against fungal attack.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Investigation into the Effectiveness of Selected Bio-Based Preservatives on Control of Termite and Fungi of Wood in Service
    AU  - Faruwa Francis Akinyele
    AU  - Egbuche C.T.
    AU  - Umeojiakor A. O.
    AU  - Ulocha O. B.
    Y1  - 2015/05/19
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 59
    EP  - 63
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.20
    AB  - The study focused on the effectiveness of using bio based preservatives as a controlling measure to biodetoriation from fungi and termite for wood in service. Wood samples of Triplochiton scleroxylon, Gmelina arborea, Ceiba pentandra  used for the study were obtained from the sawmill of Ondo State Afforestation Project (OSAP) Oluwa and processed at the wood workshop of the Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure. The sample were converted into 60 mm × 20 mm × 20 mm and seasoned to 12 % moisture content. The samples were treated with bio-preservatives from Parkia biglobosa, Tridax procumbens and tar oil obtained via pyrolysis. This study showed that even though Ceiba pentandra has the highest retention for the preservatives, it is the most susceptible to fungal and termite attack.  Gmelina arborea with the lowest retention have resistance to termite and fungal attack, thus, the effectiveness of the preservatives on the wood samples is not only determined by the retention level of each preservative but also the chemical constituent (pH) of the preservative. This study recommends the use of tar oil for preservation of the wood samples against termite where colour is not important while, ethanolic extract of Tridax procumbens can be used to preserve wood against fungal attack.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

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